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A guide for parents

What Should Parents Know About Bullying?

For parents and caregivers: how to tell if your child is being bullied, how to talk with them about it, how to support them, and how we can work with you and the school.

12 min read · 8 sections · Jump to contents

Schoolchildren holding a sign that says Stop Bullying

A Parent’s Story

BullyingCanada has been a lifesaver for me and my daughter.

When Catherine finally admitted to me she was being bullied at school, I learned some mean kids had been tormenting her for months.  I didn’t know what to do to help her, or where to turn to get expert advice. I felt completely helpless. When I discovered BullyingCanada, it was a game-changer for both of us.

Read the Whole Story

I phoned BullyingCanada and was connected with a volunteer named Jake. He asked that Catherine also get on the line, so he could hear directly from her what was going on. Catherine then shared with him facts she didn’t have the courage to share with me.

Because Catherine’s bullying had occurred over a long period and the circumstances were complicated, Jake worked with Catherine and staff at her school for four months, providing the support and guidance needed to catch and discipline the bullies.  

Because he was there for us whenever we needed to supply him with updates or ask more questions, I saw Catherine slowly regain her confidence.

She started sleeping and eating better, and Catherine’s grades – which had dipped over the past few months – improved. She began to like going to school again, and deepened her love for learning.

Not only did her school principal discipline the bullies, they were coached by the guidance counsellor. And Jake taught the school’s staff how they could more effectively implement the school’s bullying policy – making the school safer for all their students.

As a parent, I’m so grateful for the help and guidance we received from BullyingCanada and Jake. They really went above and beyond to help us and ensure Catherine was safe and happy again.

Through this experience, I learned that almost half of Canadian parents report having kids that have been bullied. BullyingCanada is critically needed for their expertise in bullying intervention, and will go the extra mile to help kids who are victims of bullies.

If you or someone you know is dealing with bullying, I highly recommend reaching out to BullyingCanada for help. The support and guidance you receive can make all the difference in the world to kids you care about.

SarahParent of Catherine, a 10-year-old victim of bullying

What is bullying?

Bullying is a repeated behaviour that is intended to hurt, harm, or intimidate another person. This can be done in a variety of ways, including physical aggression, verbal abuse, exclusion, or online harassment. Bullying often involves a power imbalance, with one person or group exerting their power over another person who may be weaker, more vulnerable, or simply different due to their gender identification, the colour of their skin or hair, or because they have a disability.

Bullying can occur anywhere including at school, online, in sports teams, and in social situations. It can have serious and long-lasting effects on the youth being bullied, including low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and physical health problems. Children who are bullied may struggle in school and may have difficulty forming positive relationships with others.

What’s most concerning that extreme or long-lasting bullying can push kids beyond their capacity to cope, driving kids to self-harming behaviours, or even considering taking their own life to end their pain.

It’s also important to understand that by the time a child reaches out to a someone for help, they’ve probably endured being bullied for a long time.

As parents, it’s important to talk to your children about bullying – whether you think your child is being bullied, has been a witness to bullying incidents, or being a bully to others. Make sure they know that it’s not okay to be bullied, to hurt others or to stand by and watch it happen. Encourage them to speak up if they or someone they know is being bullied, and teach them to be kind and respectful to others. If your child is being bullied, it’s important to take action by talking to their teacher, school counsellor, or another appropriate authority figure. And that BullyingCanada is here to help your bullied kids 24/7.

Remember, bullying is never acceptable, and everyone has a right to feel safe and respected.

What are the long-term effects on youth who are bullied?

Bullying can have significant and long-lasting effects on the mental, emotional, and physical well-being of children and young people. Some of the long-term effects of bullying can include:

  • Low self-esteem

    Children who are bullied often experience a decline in their self-confidence and self-worth. They may feel like they are not good enough, or that something is wrong with them, which can lead to a lack of self-esteem.

  • Anxiety & depression

    Children who are bullied may experience anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues, including feeling suicidal. They may struggle with feelings of stress, sadness, hopelessness, and despair, and may have difficulty coping with daily activities.

  • Trust issues

    Being bullied can lead to a lack of trust in others, as children may become wary of forming new relationships or opening up to others.

  • Academic difficulties

    Children who are bullied may experience difficulty concentrating in school, and their academic performance may suffer as a result. They may also be more likely to skip classes or drop out of school altogether.

  • Physical health problems

    The stress and anxiety of being bullied can lead to physical health problems, such as headaches, stomachaches, and other stress-related illnesses.

  • Substance abuse

    In some cases, children who are bullied may turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with their feelings of isolation and despair.

It’s important for parents to take bullying seriously and take steps to prevent it from happening to their children. If your child is being bullied, it’s important to seek help from their teachers, counsellor, a doctor, or from BullyingCanada. By addressing bullying early, parents can help their children overcome the long-term effects of bullying and allow their kids to look towards a brighter future.

How can I tell if my child is being bullied?

As a parent, it’s important to be aware of the signs that your child may be experiencing bullying. Some signs include:

  • Unexplained injuries: If your child has unexplained or recurring bruises, cuts, or other injuries, it could be a sign that they are being physically bullied.
  • Loss of personal belongings: If your child is losing their personal belongings, such as money, clothes, or school supplies, it could be a sign that they have bullies who are stealing from them.
  • Anxiety and depression: If your child is showing signs of anxiety or depression, such as frequent mood swings, crying, or excessive worrying, it could be a sign that they are being bullied and need help. They may also start to have difficulty sleeping, have nightmares, or exhibit signs of PTSD.
  • A decline in academic performance: If your child is suddenly struggling in school, feigns illness to skip school, is no longer interested in school activities, or you hear from their school that their school attendance has become irregular, these could be signs they are being bullied and having difficulty concentrating.
  • Avoiding social situations: If your child is avoiding activities they once they once enjoyed, it could be a sign that they are being bullied and are afraid of being around their bullies.
  • Changes in eating habits: If your child suddenly loses their appetite, stops eating, or begins to overeat, it could be a sign that they may be experiencing emotional distress caused by bullying.

If you notice any of these signs in your child, it’s important to talk to them and find out what’s going on. Let your child know that you are there to support them, and take steps to address the situation, such as talking to their teacher or school counsellor, and reporting the bullying to the appropriate authorities. Also, BullyingCanada is here to help your child, when you’re unsure how to help!

Remember, bullying is never acceptable, and every child deserves to feel safe and respected.

How do I talk with my kid to find out if they’re being bullied?

If you suspect that your child is being bullied, it’s important to talk to them about it in a supportive and non-judgmental way. Here are some tips:

  • Be open and listen: Start by asking your child how they are feeling and what’s been going on at school. You can acknowledge that you’ve noticed injuries, grades slipping, nightmares, etc. Give your child the opportunity to talk openly and honestly about what they have been experiencing.

  • Acknowledge their feelings: Let your child know that you understand how they are feeling and that you are there to support them. Tell them that it’s not their fault and that you will work together to find a solution.

  • Empower your child: Encourage your child to stand up for themselves and to speak out if they are being bullied. Let them know that they don’t have to put up with bullying and that it’s important to tell an adult if they feel threatened or unsafe.

  • Work with the school: If the bullying is happening at school or the bully is a fellow student, talk to your child’s teacher, principal or school counsellor about what’s been happening and work with them to address the situation. They may be able to provide additional support or interventions to help your child feel safer at school.

  • Help your child rebuild their self-esteem: Bullying can lessen your child’s confidence and self-esteem, so it’s important to help build this back. Encourage them to participate in activities they enjoy and to spend time with friends who love and support them. Praise their accomplishments, and help them through their difficulties.

  • Seek professional help: If your child is experiencing significant emotional distress as a result of bullying, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counsellor who specialises in working with children who have been bullied.

    BullyingCanada also has expertise in bullying intervention, and has professional counsellors to help kids who have been pushed well past the point of being able to cope with being bullied. Reach out any time!

Most importantly, show your child that you care and that you are there to support them. By talking openly and honestly about bullying, you can help your child feel more empowered and less alone, and help them find the resources they need to overcome this challenging situation.

How can I support my bullied child?

If your child is being bullied, there are several ways you can support them and help them cope with the situation. Here are some tips:

  • Listen to your child: Let your child know that you are there to listen and support them. Encourage them to talk openly and honestly about what they are experiencing.
  • Take the issue seriously: Bullying can have serious and long-lasting effects on a child’s mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Make sure your child knows that you take the issue seriously and that you are committed to helping them.
  • Build your child’s self-esteem: Bullying can have a negative impact on a child’s self-esteem, so it’s important to help your child build their confidence and self-worth. Encourage them to participate inactivities they enjoy and to spend time with friends who support them.
  • Work with the school: Talk to your child’s teacher or school counsellor about what’s been happening and work with them to address the situation. They may be able to provide additional support or interventions to help your child feel safer at school.
  • Teach your child coping skills: Help your child develop coping skills to deal with bullying. Encourage them to practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or visualisation, and teach them how to respond assertively to bullying behaviour.
  • Seek professional help: If your child is experiencing significant emotional distress as a result of bullying, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counsellor who specializes in working with children who have been bullied. BullyingCanada also has professional counsellors, so you can also reach out to us.
  • Be a positive role model: Model positive behaviour for your child by showing them how to be kind, respectful, and empathetic to others. Help them develop healthy and positive relationships with friends and family.

Remember, bullying is never acceptable, and every child deserves to feel safe and respected at school. By providing your child with the support they need, you can help them overcome this challenging situation and build a brighter future.

How can BullyingCanada help my child?

BullyingCanada is a nonprofit organization that provides support and resources to those affected by bullying. If your child is being bullied, BullyingCanada can help, free of charge, in the following ways:

  • Counselling

    BullyingCanada provides free counselling services to those who have experienced bullying. Your child can speak to a trained counsellor who can provide support and guidance on how to cope with bullying.

  • Resources

    BullyingCanada has a wealth of resources available on its website, including information on how to identify bullying, how to report bullying, and how to build resilience and self-esteem.

  • Advocacy

    BullyingCanada can act as an advocate for your child by working with schools, law enforcement, and other organizations to address bullying and ensure that your child is safe.

  • Education

    BullyingCanada is committed to educating the public about bullying and its effects. They offer presentations and workshops to schools, community groups, and other organizations to raise awareness and promote positive change.

  • Support

    BullyingCanada provides a safe and supportive space for those who have experienced bullying. Your child can connect with others who have been through similar experiences and receive support and encouragement from a community that understands what they are going through.

If your child is being bullied, reaching out to BullyingCanada can provide them with the support and resources they need to cope with the situation. Remember, no one deserves to be bullied, and there is help available. By working together with organizations like BullyingCanada, you can help your child overcome bullying and build a brighter future.

I am being bullied. Can you help me?

BullyingCanada is focused solely on providing support and resources to children and youth who have experienced bullying.

While we realize that bullying impacts people from all walks of life, we do not have the capacity to assist adults. That said, adults seeking help with bullying can contact their local mental health services or a therapist who specializes in working with adults who have experienced bullying.

There may also be support groups in your area that can provide a safe and supportive space for adults who have experienced bullying.

In addition, there are also online support groups and forums where individuals can connect with others who have experienced bullying and receive support and advice.

It’s important to know that you are not alone and that help is available. While BullyingCanada may not be able to assist adults directly, we hope the information we provide is valuable to you and that you find the support you need to cope with bullying.